Thursday, August 27, 2020

Perkin Warbeck Essay Example for Free

Perkin Warbeck Essay Clarify why Perkin Warbeck stayed a danger to the security of Henry VII for such huge numbers of years. Perkin Warbeck was the second Yorkist actor to the English seat after Lambert Simnel was crushed at the Battle of Stoke in 1487. Between the years 1491-99, he represented a fundamentally destabilizing danger to Henry VII in dynastic terms, mimicking Richard of York, the more youthful child of Edward IV. The accomplishments of Warbeck, which drove him to stay a danger to the Kings security, might be to a great extent sorted into the help from outside forces during this period and discontent existing in England due to Henrys strategies for administering with connection to supporting a legitimate and regarded status both inside his own nation and abroad. While it is conceivable to challenge such an idea of a danger, Warbeck was in the long run executed in November 1499, exhibiting in an advanced setting that the Kings impression of this actor was one of incredible worry for his position. Steven Gunn has proposed that Henry was a usurper and conveyed with him the issues of this title. After taking the English seat, it was unavoidable that Henry would confront restriction to his standard, especially in light of his absence of recognition with English governmental issues and those supporters of the Yorkist guarantee. With the information that Richard III planned John de la Pole to acquire the crown and having just taken on at the Conflict of Stoke to make sure about his position, it would appear to be similarly likely that Henry would be a suspicious character when that Perkin Warbeck prepared for action, and he was unable to foreordain the responses of the De la Pole family, who were to a great extent liable for the fakers. It is noteworthy not just that Warbeck was the second exemplification of discontent inside Henrys rule, yet in addition that political unsettlement had been clear under his ancestor additionally a usurper. Henry is probably going to have dreaded arriving at a similar destiny as Richard III, whose rule had been tormented with doubts encompassing the Princes in the Tower debate and for sure, the dating of his crowning celebration to seem three days before his triumph at Bosworth recommends suspicion existing even before his standard. Therefore Warbeck is best seen in one sense as a non-military danger, being a support of this suspicion through the abuse of Henrys possibly frail position. He helped the King to remember the presence of disappointment inside his own nation and later among outside forces. The rulers had never been seen again and were assumed killed by their uncle, Richard III. Along these lines, there was a prompt effortlessness for Warbeck to abuse the absence of explanation with regards to what had befallen them. While Lambert Simnels guarantee was defective in that Henry had the option to march the genuine Earl of Warwick through London during the emergency, Warbeck was copying Edward IVs more youthful child, Richard of York. Thus this emergency was substantially more genuine, for Henry couldn't demonstrate the presence of the genuine Richard and if Warbeck really was the ruler he mimicked, his case to the English seat would have been better than that of Henry. The danger of Warbeck was expanded by the setting in which it happened those behind the faker had the option to follow a possibly lethal technique by which Henrys position could be destabilized. So as to find out why any actor to the seat would turn into a drawn out danger, the idea of the rulers rule must be assessed. The perspective on Steven Gunn could be developed to keep up that Henrys rule normally had qualities of that of a usurper: in contrast to an innate ruler, he required progressively severe techniques for control to uphold his situation as a ruler. Notwithstanding passing attainders against those associated with the fakers (Edmund de la Pole was fined à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½5000 to acquire a portion of his siblings lands and never acquired the dukedom of Suffolk for his contribution with Simnel) Empson and Dudley incredibly helped with organizing the expanded utilization of bonds and recognisances against subjects. At that point in 1497, Perkin Warbecks powers energized the dissidents during the subsequent Cornish Rising in challenge raised expenses to help the intrusion of Scotland and together, they about took the city of Exeter. Along these lines, it tends to be seen that Warbeck turning into a danger was from a dumbfounding perspective Henry expected to utilize all the more impressive techniques for rule to make sure about his own position and administration than a standard ruler because of his status, however the discontent which such strategies achieved prompted angry people going to the preoccupation of Warbeck. Dangers in military terms from Perkin Warbeck during this period might be to a great extent ascribed to outside help. In fact, Warbeck possibly had concern additionally from honorability, for example, Sir William Stanley, as Margaret of Burgundy, sister of Edward IV, declared him as her tragically deceased nephew. The job of France was essential in causing Warbeck to stay a danger to the security of Henrys position. In 1491, he moved to the French court and was dealt with also to a ruler by Charles VIII, which showed to Henry a chance of an attack the French had financed his own intrusion of England in 1485 to oust Richard III, and the case might have been that this petitioner was authentic. The danger was uplifted by Charles discontent in 1492 after Henrys help of the Duchess of Brittany trying to hold her autonomy from France, while the 1489 Treaty of Medina del Campo with Spain drove the French to empower James IV of Scotland to attack England. It was Henrys attack of France in 1492 which seemed, by all accounts, to be an extraordinary activity as to this faker plainly with outside military sponsorship, his position could be altogether undermined. In any case, in this regard, it must be noticed that the danger was not Warbeck as an individual, but instead the idea of the procedures and those supporting him. He turned into a concentration for French discontent with Henry VII similarly that he had been a Yorkist center in England. A drawn out danger from any actor to any seat can generally be credited to discontent with a rulers rule. Conformingly, Perkin Warbeck was regularly ready to misuse this to enroll backing and increment restriction to the King. Obviously the degree of outside help given to the faker at last was the best contributing variable in undermining Henrys security because of the chance of a fruitful intrusion, however the suspicion and the techniques for rule enrolled to make sure about his line were equivalent elements in causing Warbeck to stay a danger. Interestingly, it is extremely noteworthy that Warbeck was never an essential danger as an individual, however just a solid optional danger behind the remote forces and respectability that bolstered him it was the idea that destabilized the situation of Henry VII.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Spanish Armada Essays (792 words) - Anti-Protestantism

The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada was an extraordinary Spanish armada sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to attack England. It was incidentally called Strong. During the late 1500's, Spain was the significant global control over a significant part of the known world (Goldman 1). Spain's pioneer, King Philip II, needed to vanquish the Protestants from England and convert them to the Church of Rome. Ruler Philip II additionally had disdain against Queen Elizabeth I, and needed vengeance on the grounds that she had executed Mary Queen of Scotland in 1587 (Goldman 1). Lord Philip II of Spain started the gathering also, development on the Spanish Armada. The Armada left Libson on the twentieth of May 1588. The Armada comprised of around 130 boats. Mediterranean and Atlantic armadas had up to 8,000 mariners and around 19,000 fighters (Collier's Encyclopedia 559). They joined another 30,000 fighters from Spain totaling 50,000 men. The administrators of the armada were Duke of Madina Sidonia, Francis Drake, Duck of Parma, a naval commander named Wear Alvaro de Bazon, and Marquis of Santa Cruz, who had composed the Armada (Collier's Encyclopedia 559). The English and Dutch realized that King Philip would assault, and sent little units under Sir William Wynter also, Lord Henry Seymour to watch the Netherlands Coast (Goldman 1). The English sent 54 of the Queen's best ships to Plymouth on the English Channel to Blockade and devastate the Armada before it left the Spanish Coast. On July 29, 1588, after the awful climate had passed, the Armada was spotted off the Sicily Isles close to southwestern England (Goldman 1). The fight among Spain and the English had started when they previously recognized one another. The two inverse sides initially met off of Plymouth, close Eddystone Rocks on July 31, when three of the Spanish boats were lost (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). The bigger piece of the English armada was at Plymouth. The English armada hassled the Spanish armada however couldn't genuinely harm the Spanish arrangement. On account of new strategies, the English armada beat the Spaniards structure past the scope of Spanish firearms (The Encyclopedia American 327). The Armada arrived at the Strait of Dover on August 6, and made sure about in an unprotected position off Calais. The English additionally made sure about in a position however were compelled to withdraw to watch the limited oceans (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). As the Armada started their attack, they not, at this point had a protected port. The Dutch and English warships traveled to block the armada. This imperfection in Spanish procedure was to demonstrate sad (The Encyclopedia Britannica). Around 12 PM on August 7, Lord Howard sent three ships to consume the Spanish armada. The ships just had time to consume the links. The Spanish boats floated away in alarm and the Fleet's arrangement was totally broken. The Spanish pulled together yet came up short on ammo (Academic American Encyclopedia 151). One boat was seriously harmed while the others were scarcely hurt. The English assaulted again on August 8 preceding the Spanish boat could pull together. The fight continued for 8 hours in a row, and three Spanish boats were sunk while the others were severely battered. During all the fights, the wind speed and waves greatly affected the development of the boats (Martin Parker 200). On August 12, a tempest isolated the contradicting armada close to the Firth of Forth, a cove on the east shore of Scotland, where Lord Howard surrendered his interest (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). Perceiving the intensity of the English armada, the Spaniards went to Spain. The wounded Armada fended off tempests and wrecks lastly returned to the Spanish Port of Santander, on the Bay of Biscay, after five months (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). Just around 60 boats arrived at Spain, the majority of them too harmed to even consider being fixed. The English lost thousands of men because of infection and losses in fight. The result of the fight made Spain less incredible then previously. The thrashing of the Spanish Armada spared England structure intrusion, and the Dutch Republic structure termination (The Encyclopedia Britannica). It denoted the defining moment between the time of Spanish global control, and the danger of Britain to the situation of worldwide power (Goldman 1). The Armada's activity has had recorded centrality as the principal significant firearm fight under sail, and as the second from which the firearm furnished cruising warship commanded the oceans (The Encyclopedia Britannica). The destiny of the Armada gave the English more capacity to some time or another takeover (Collier's Encyclopedia 660). The once incredible Spain was currently perceived as being vanquished. Britain stayed triumphant and incredible, picking up the riches that they once longed for (Goldman 1). The

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing a Dissertation - Tips to Make it a Success

Writing a Dissertation - Tips to Make it a SuccessWriting a dissertation can be a very stressful time in your academic career. It is important to take your time when writing a dissertation. Below are some tips to help you write a dissertation the right way.The first thing that you need to do is set goals for your dissertation. Do not rush it, otherwise you will not have the time to write a decent dissertation. Plan out all of your time before writing the dissertation. Look at it as a short term project. You want to spend only enough time on your dissertation to get it done the right way.Next, set a time for each stage of writing a dissertation. The longer that you do something, the more likely you are to become bogged down. I have had people spend all day studying for their finals and forget about how they actually spend their time. Set a strict time that you must finish your work and keep on it.When it comes to research and type materials, make sure that you find out what you can ab out your subject matter. Every school has its own rules on using materials that have been approved by the institution. For example, in medical school the professors tend to use the most recent material that they have found, but if you are doing research outside of medical school this may not be true. Check with your professor and make sure that the university you are taking your research to allows for the most current material. This will save you a lot of time researching.Make sure that your personal information is kept accurate. Get a list of your faculty advisor's contact information and start calling them. You want to make sure that you never feel like you are going against the university, because the university has the final say on the content of your dissertation.When you begin looking into schools, remember that all of the professors will use the same word: Interview. While your professor may ask you a question in class, or in an exam, your faculty advisor will most likely be calling you during this time and asking you questions.Always have a list of questions ready. You never know when an advisor will come into your class and ask you a question about your research. The last thing you want to do is to have no notes to help you write a dissertation. Keep a list of questions for your professor and make sure that you have them ready before you leave for the interview.Know that you do not always have to stay in one area for the duration of your career. Ask about hiring opportunities after you graduate. Also, know that there are seminars and conferences that can teach you more about the dissertation writing process. You may need to attend these events later on in your career to learn more about how to best write a dissertation.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay on Effects of Maternal Employment on Infant...

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The topic of this paper is the debate of whether or not maternal employment has any effect on infant development. Research on this described topic has recently become popular due to the rise of working mothers over the past several decades. Their increasing numbers in the workplace and decreasing numbers as stay at home moms are creating a number of different issues to be studied. The effects of maternal employment are determined by a number of factors that include, the mother’s job satisfaction and drive, amount of work, and the mother’s opinion of quality versus quantity time with children. The main concept at hand here is the importance of an attachment in the first few years as being vital to a child’s†¦show more content†¦Sometime later referring to at least after the child’s second year of life; this is due to research that has also shown that children that began full-time care for 30 hours a week in their second yea r functioned just as poorly as these children whose care was initiated in their first year of life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These studies have been examined by many researchers, each of them varying and being put together a little better than the last after taking in to mind the criticism for each. After Belsky’s research was criticized another similar study was done but also took into account the background information of the child, mother and the family. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth was used for these studies which also lead to there being a more representative sample of children. Their research broke up the children, 4, 5 and 6 year olds, into three separate groups so they could be compared on the emotional and social functioning being studied. There were two groups differing by when their non-parental care started, either the first or second year of life, and a third for those children that had mothers that were employed less than 10 hours per week or not at all employed. The results were similar but they did distinguish that a shy child would be more likel y to be affected by non-parental care, having trouble copingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Effects of Maternal Employment on Infant Development1676 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of this paper is the debate of whether or not maternal employment has any effect on infant development. Research on this described topic has recently become popular due to the rise of working mothers over the past several decades. Their increasing numbers in the workplace and decreasing numbers as stay at home moms are creating a number of different issues to be studied. The effects of maternal employment are determined by a number of factors that include, the mothers job satisfactionRead MoreThe Legal Basis For Maternity1342 Words   |  6 Pagesforce. A 1994 census indicates that, of married women with infants under 1 year of age, 55% were employed (Bachu, 1995). For those women with young children who are employed, the majority (65%) return to work shortly after the birth of their child, and most work f ull time (Hayghe, 1986). In light of these statistics for maternal employment, child and family advocates have pushed for parental leave legislation and supportive policies in employment settings. Prior to 1963, the fact that women bear childrenRead MoreThe Maternal Mortality Of South Africa Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages2.1.1 Background on the maternal and infant/child health in South Africa There are numerous issues surrounding maternal and infant health in South Africa. The maternal mortality ratio in South Africa is estimated at 156.5 per 100000 live births (Pattinson et al 2012). It is suggested that 60% of maternal deaths in South Africa are preventable (Amnesty International 2014). The three leading underlying causes of maternal mortality in South Africa include: HIV/AIDS, hypertension and obstetric haemorrhageRead MoreModifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesoriginal theory of attachment was concerned with the bonding relationship that develops between an infant and his primary caregiver. He believed the process of bonding to have a biological basis as the genes of those infants who successfully sought the protection of a caregiver (from predators and other dangers) will have survived and been passed on. Bowlby also formulated the Maternal Deprivation hypothesis (1953) which is associated with his theory of attachment and resultedRead MoreThe Importance Of Education During Pregnancy995 Words   |  4 PagesConsidering the maternal state has on the formation of the developing fetus (Verny Weintraub, 2002), one can begin to infer that providing competent, birth-centered supporting during pregnancy has the potential to impact fetal development (Gentry etl.al, 2010). We have already surveyed the benefits on doula use in low income, vulnerable populations as showing an increase in birthweight, a factor associated with infant mortality and a reduction of cesarean sections, which impacts maternal outcomes asRead MoreNurse Family Partnership : A Community Health Based Home Visiting Program1491 Words   |  6 Pagessocially disadvantaged teenagers who are first time mothers. These health professionals pay home visits from pregnancy till the children are about two years of age. The aim of this is to improve pregnancy outcomes, health and development of the child and improve the maternal lif e course through promotion of economic self-sufficiency. This program which is evidence based have proven effective over 3 decades and have been replicated in other communities and states with similar goals which has provenRead More child development Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Child development is a very important in today’s psychology. That is why it is not surprising that so much research has been developed on that topic. In the article â€Å"Transforming the Debate About Child Care and Maternal Employment† the author, Louise B. Silverstein, presents a very interesting point of view on the history as well as the future of psychological research on child care and influence of maternal employment on child development. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreAttachment Theory In Pregnancy815 Words   |  4 Pageswell as, greater rates of discontinuity among middle-risk groups. Waters et al (2000) administered 12-month-old low-risk infants with the Strange Situation Task in a twenty-year longitudinal study and reported a stability rate of 64%, whereas, Aikins, Howes and Hamilton (2009) via similar procedures demonstrated the stability rate of attachment categories among low-risk infants were only 25%. An explanation for these differences may be due to sample sizes or measurement errors, however the interraterRead MoreIntegrating The Cope Program Is The Work Of Mccubbin And Mccubbins Resiliency Model Of Family Stress, Adjustment1515 Words   |  7 Pagessupporting the maternal interaction from the NICU to the home (Nichols Roux, 2004). The expense of the NICU care creates an impasse of maternal response and financial commitment when the maternal parent holds the insurance for the family and must ret urn to work. This is a challenge for family resiliency and the parent/infant bond through more social support and employer support to maintain family equilibrium (Nichols Roux, 2004; Ramvi Davies, 2010). Gaps in Literature The maternal parent, isRead MoreAttachment Is A Lasting And Profound Emotional Bond1126 Words   |  5 Pagesattachments are formed, they are called ‘subsidiary attachments’ however they do not have the same effect on the baby’s development (Prior, 2006, P63). This then lead to Bowlby’s maternal deprivation theory; if there is a malfunction of the maternal attachment or the maternal attachment was never formed, it could lead to severe negative consequences such as a lack of emotional, intellectual and social development of the child, this could perhaps lead to affectionless psychopathy (McLeod, 2007). This theory

Friday, May 15, 2020

Garret Hardins Tragedy of the Commons and Plato and Marx...

Garrett Hardin developed the concept of the Tragedy of the Commons. The basic concept is a giant pasture that is for everyone to have a piece of land and for the herdsman to have as many cattle a possible to sustain the land. This land should be able to maintain itself for quite a long time because of cattle dying as well as the population staying relatively stable. But at some point the population will begin growing and the herdsman will want to maximize their profits by having more cattle, which in return the land cannot sustain. The herdsman receives all the profit from adding one more animal to the pasture so the herdsman will eventually begin adding more cattle, but the overgrazing caused by that added animal will destroy the land†¦show more content†¦Marx says that private property is the product of alienated labor and the means by which labor alienates itself. Marx believed that the idea of communal property could not be achieved in a capitalistic society. But that the abolition of private property was essential for the ideal society. Marx says, Communism is the positive transcendence of private property, or human self-estrangement, and therefore is the real appropriation of the human essence by and for man. It is a complete return of man to himself as a social (i.e., human) being. The transcendence of private property is the complete emancipation of all human senses and attributes.(Communist Manifesto) Plato, in his Republic, outlined a society with communal holding of property; his concept of a hierarchical social system including slavery. In The Republic, Socrates describes the abolition of private families and limitation on private property in the two guardian classes. Plato proposed the communal ownership of property by an intellectual ruling class, to put the welfare of the state above personal desire and moderate the greed of the producing classes. He also describes the living conditions of the guardian classes in the ideal city. He shows the strict limitation on private property as well as all the regualtions the rulers

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Business Skills Development Program - 869 Words

During the last six months of the Business Skills Development Program, the Institute completed its 75 hour-long entrepreneurial curriculum in fifteen Saturday sessions. Twenty-three students registered for the Entrepreneurship Fundamentals course, and ten successfully graduated from the course. Instructional services such as class lectures, guest speaker presentations, and supervised writing assistance all contributed to their completion of a business plan. On the other hand, absences and withdrawals were experienced after the 3rd and 4th day of the class schedule. However, it should be noted that such issues with class attendance and withdrawals are common in an adult educational setting, and are in line with what we have observed with our adult educational program. In spite of absences experienced during the course schedule, these course graduates did a great job catching up with class lessons missed, and were proactive in the writing assistance component of the class; thus, their efforts to continue and completing the course also allowed for each graduate receiving a certificate of completion and small ceremony acknowledging their accomplishments. However, it should be noted that the Institute’s Entrepreneurship Fundamentals course began in spring and ran through the summer. As a result, this schedule duration became an inconvenience for some students but most importantly it contributed to our low class retention. Although students of various skill levels becameShow MoreRelatedRoles And Development Of Mncs880 Words   |  4 Pagesannouncement, SAP unveiled a 3-year program to provide its workforce (for mentoring), its technology, and financial capital (EUR 2 million) to support high impact entrepreneurs identified by Endeavor Global and other non profits in these locations. SAP promotes the volunteering of its workforce in a variety of social projects. For the Emergent Entrepreneur Initiative, SAP employees mentor emergent entrepreneurs on â€Å"technology innovation, design thinking and business leadership engagements.† This commitmentRead MoreDevelopment Of Business Management Aptitude880 Words   |  4 Page ssignificant emphasis upon helping businesses advance their long term capabilities while simultaneously pursuing current opportunities. During its tenure, the firm has achieved a track record of developing and implementing a vast array of successful business development, support services, technical assistance consulting, and training for protected class businesses. As a MBE, SBE, and DBE firm and an industry leader in the contracting, employment and community awareness compliance arena, the LSC team is intimatelyRead MoreLeadership Development : Big Business And An Essential Part Of Many Organisations Human Resources Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership development is big business and an essential part of many organisations’ human resources. In the US, over $15 billion is spent by companies on leadership development programs. But what is the practice about? In this guide, we’ll look at the definition of leadership development and the reasons you should take it seriously. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

An Analysis of William Butler Yeats The Second Coming free essay sample

The Second Coming, written by William Butler Yeats, was published nearly one year atter the end ot the First World War. and during a time when many traditional ideas were being questioned and overturned. Those who lived through the war felt that It was catastrophic (nine million people lost their lives), while still others felt the reasons for going into war were Ill conceived. In the end, many were not convinced that the war to end all wars had actually solved anything. The Second Coming could be viewed as Yeats own commentary on what was thought to be the end of a ying era, and the beginning of more progressive one. While Yeats believes that the upheaval hes deplctlng In his poem Is necessary, recurring, and Inevitable, he tears what It may cost society, and Is very ambivalent about what the future holds. In the first half of his poem, Yeats paints a picture that many can relate to the end times, found in the book of Revelations of the Christian Bible. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of William Butler Yeats The Second Coming or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Written in prose, he describes the end of the existing world order, brought forth by death, war, destruction, and chaos. The disastrous event Yeats describes in his poem is toreordained with the image ot a gyre, or wheel. Turning and turning in the widening gyre- (1) literally means that a big wheel Is turning, This wheel could also be considered along the lines of a Wheel of Fortune card In d tarot deck, meant to reflect destiny, fate, superior forces, or movement. In the second line, Yeats describes the chaos around him with the imagery of the falconer whos lost control of his falcon, followed with the line Things fall apart; (3). Falconry, once considered a symbol of high status during the medieval time period, could possibly indicate a shift in social and class structures. The image Yeats may be depicting is that ot a world, which at one point had some kind of order and purpose, was now falling apart and becoming more chaotic. The remainder of the stanza depicts a pandemonium erupting from the disorder, closing with very little hope for a positive outcome as the worlds most insidious people advance through the exploitation of others. In the second half of Yeats The Second Coming, Yeats begins to contrast the apocalypse of Christian theology with sphinx imagery found in both Egyptian and Greek mythology. This comparison relates to the Idea that Yeats was very skeptical bout the outcome to the societal upheaval that was taking place during the early 20th century. In the 300k of Revelations, the apocalypse was ultimately regarded as d necessary evil. One in which the forces of good permanently triumph cwer the forces of evil, ushering in an era of peace where Christ reigns upon the Earth. But just as Yeats begins to consider whether this reckoning will bring forth an age of prosperity as prophesied in the Bible. h‚Â ¬s troubled with the horrific vision ot a sphinxlike deity. This Image was said to have come from splrltus Mundl, or splrlt world, predating the Book of Revelations, and possibly time Itself. In Greek mythology, the Sphinx was d merciless demon of destruction that was said to have guarded the gates of Thebes, testing travelers with a riddle, and devouring anyone who could not provide her with humanity wouldnt actually get to experience a period of growth and progressiveness after the First World War, leaving him to question the purpose of these trials and tribulations, and whether they were all for naught. In lines 16 and 17, Yeats describes a flock of indignant desert birds (17) spinning all about the sphinxlike eity. The word indignant, meant to convey a righteous anger, is being applied to what X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia regard as the harbingers of a new age, as stated in the seventh edition of Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. While Yeats never specified the species of desert bird in his poem, the word desert does hint at its biological classification. Deserts are often associated with death for the reason that so few plants and animals are able to survive its arid conditions. This would suggest that the birds may have been carnivorous in nature, eeding off the dead and putrefying flesh of the disadvantaged people indirectly caught up in the revolution. Perhaps the desert birds are angry because they feel as though theyVe been denied their due compensation. Kept at bay for centuries, these harbingers of a new age may also be seen as opportunists ready to capitalize off of the prophecy they have long waited to see fulfilled. In the last four lines of his poem, Yeats again refers back to Christian theology. Twenty centuries ago, or 2000 years rather, was roughly the same time period in which Jesus Christ walked upon the Earth.